MEASUREMENTS OF GROUND-LEVEL EMISSIONS FROM MOBILE PHONE BASE STATIONS IN BANGKOK USING A LOW-COST RF FIELD MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
Abstract
The Thai Ministry of Public Health, in collaboration with Product Safety Programme, Health Canada, performed a radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic field survey of mobile phone base stations in Bangkok and surrounding areas. The survey carried out measurements of ground-level RF power density originating from base stations using an instrumentation system developed by and made available from Health Canada. The system is referred to as "GLOBE" which stands for Geographically Located Observations of Base-Station Emissions. The system measures and records the total power density at a location from all frequency bands used by cellular/digital service providers, simultaneously recording the location using a global positioning system (GPS) receiver. The GLOBE system is battery-powered and designed to be operated from the roof of a car. Ten series of measurements were made in the urban and suburban areas of Bangkok. Measured data were compared with the limits specified in Health Canada's RF exposure guidelines for the general public. The maximum level of exposure measured for any of the locations in this study was found to be at least 1000 times lower than the guideline.
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Report on "Measurement Of Cellular BaseStation Emissions Using A Newly Developed RF Field Mapping System" by the staff of the Electromagnetic Division at the Consumer and Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau, Health Canada, August 2003. Available on the Health Canada website (www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewhsemt/pubs/radiation/cell_base_stations/ index_ e.html).
Health Canada, "Limits of Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields in the Frequency Range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz, Safety Code 6," 99-EHD-237, 1999. Available on the Health Canada website (www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/99ehd -dhm237/index_e.html).
Report of an independent Advisory Group on Non-ionising Radiation, "Health Effects from Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields." Documents of the NRPB: Volume 14, No. 2, 2003. Available on the UK Health Protection Agency website (www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/ publications/documents_of_nrpb/index.htm).
Report on "Mobile Phones and Health," by the UK Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones, 2000. Available on the Expert Group website (www.iegmp.org.uk).
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